shizheng_123 发表于 2024-5-24 01:50:19

机油上面写的API、ACEA、GF-X到底是什么意思


    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/876eea7acdce49c1acd1d3eecaf4323b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=ukStMtZt6poFyuwkiWdq8wJwSDw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">本来英文就不好,什么SN、SP、C3、C6、GF-5、GF-6,买机油的时候,全都是这种东西,头都看晕了。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/4d14c88c5eb74edf9ab5a2344c4f1356~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=vt71UReyCtGKjaRShfLdyFsTmFE%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">到底哪个东西是适合我自己的车子的,今天我争取给大家讲清楚,机油的几个标准代表什么意思,它是怎么来的。</span></p>
    <h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">买机油时怎么看机油等级</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">我直接在网上面找款机油给大家举个例子,这款机油累计评价都到20多万了,销量还是不错的。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/53caded690ff4549a2688958264ddcd2~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=XJodrmxLBdGYZOfP8nURRGvSMxI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">首先,这个是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">5W-20</span></strong><span style="color: green;">是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">机油粘度等级</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,也就是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">机油标号</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。另外还有</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">0W-20、0W-30、5W-30等等</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/fc7c7eb4240746839c4ba32556eed4e0~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=IW0st4DRM%2FJy%2Fx8y%2FUqmH%2F5tz4k%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不用怕搞不清楚,自己的车子用哪种标号的机油,每台车子</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">保养手册</span></strong><span style="color: green;">上都是会清清楚楚的写着的,写什么标号就买什么标号。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p6-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/9c3e169446424b9cbc6e251bc8f878cd~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=%2F8kfDccNrQlsu5popszhmf3qdPg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">接着,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">SP</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,这是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">API规定的机油质量等级</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。SP是目前API标准里面,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">等级最高</span></strong><span style="color: green;">的机油了。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/bb2e9419236041b4bdd878bf6782bf16~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=MAD6HQjStP6EFwaAVFOIuTKDjys%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">但是你要注意,SP不代表国六车专用,不是说你这标个SP,国六车就一定能用了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">再后面的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GF-6A</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,就是ILSAC(国际润滑剂标准化及认证委员会)制定的标准了。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/421069d667124e718be415b8ff08b8c5~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=%2BtqBT7jLvU4f9uRUeKBJKICVUlo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">最后的数字</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">5L</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,就是这</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">一桶机油的量</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/1d284c6e95bb49dd8344c46cc150a7f6~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=f9gTuwN1pN39MNLgR8mxln1ly9k%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">大部分的车子4L,4升就够了,有些4升超出一点点,还有些也会用到5升或者6升,具体还是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">看手册</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,手册上会说明白的。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/ee92f625071545e885e231ae64a6a561~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=syb5ScxLqWRkpZ22Msu%2BUF9qOo8%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">如果是你是欧系车,选机油的时候还要多注意一个叫做ACEA的这么个标准,有没有标注什么A3/B4、C3、C6这些东西。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">手册里面也会写的,还有厂家要求原厂标准,也叫做</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">OEM标准</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">比如说宝马X5的这本用户手册,上面写的:</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/099d9a48a458406d830351dcd02efaf1~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=1Tn49MPEdXbBP0MNMAtyG7TVsQ8%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">可以添加BMW Longlife-01、Longlife-01 FE标准的机油,另外特殊条件下还可以添加不超过1升的ACEA A3/B4标准机油。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/6f2e92e6c5c142beb2ed73e21fd9a73e~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=ta6TtLFW%2FKef2GcYebXnJtvtwVI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">如果你自己的车型没有OEM标准,那</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">按照前面的API和ACEA的这个标准来选</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,就足够了,对车子也是非常好了。</span></p>
    <h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">API、ACEA、GF-X都是什么意思</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">前面讲的算是基础知识,有点烦没关系,我接着详细讲一下这些标准是谁制定的,到底什么意思。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">API</span></strong><span style="color: green;">是美国石油协会的简称,我们一般叫它</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">“美标标准”</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/5e2678b7f6db46409ec664d1bedbdffb~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=GApri7XC9rbpUfGgQ4f5Z9bKx5c%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">比较常见的有</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">SM、SN、SP</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,这些都是等级API制定的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">开头S,代表是适用汽油发动机。后面字母越靠后,说明这个机油的级别越高越新。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">通常情况下,SP机油相比SN会有更好的抗磨损性能和抗氧化性能。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">第二个,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">ACEA</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,这是欧洲汽车制造商协会的简称,也就是汽油的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">“欧标标准”</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/9a4efba954db4b1f94e764de00e62e42~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=IO2L2pn57ShSJ6tKmM0wR1rLZgA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">他们的机油等级分为四类,我们常见的是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">A类、B类和C类</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,你比如A3、B4、A5、C3、C6等等,这个好记一点。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">欧标里面这几个标准,也不是说越靠越后越好的。而是不同型号机油它的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">特性不一样</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">有些它的高温剪切性能更好,有的是抗磨性能更好,有的表示它的灰分不一样,什么氯、硫、磷含量不一样等等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">第三个,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">ILSAC</span></strong><span style="color: green;">,是国际润滑剂标准化和批准委员会的简称,是美国汽车制造商协会(AAMA)和日本汽车制造商协会(JAMA)共同发起的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">常见的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GF-5、GF-6</span></strong><span style="color: green;">就是按照这个协会的标准来制定的。其中在GF-6的标准里面,还</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">又分为了6A和6B</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GF-5、GF-6是不能对等国五和国六的用油标准</span></strong><span style="color: green;">的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不要看个G就是国,GF-5就国五,GF-6就国六,不是的。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/416cd19d93cd498bbf547002a83540fe~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=1HeFqwbnHuvSvY7BiKUrnFv5jo8%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">只有部分标号的机油能够满足GF-6,不是所有国六车的机油都能满足。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">GF-6相较于GF-5,主要</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">是在机油的磨损保护、防止低速早燃、降低正时链条磨损度方面做了一定的改进,性能也会更好一点</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">各标准之间不冲突</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">除了这几个常见的机油标准协会制定的标准,大家还会看到手册上有原厂标准,保时捷、大众、宝马、奔驰等等,都是有自己的OEM认证的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">厂家虽然它自己不生产机油,但是会</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">有不同的发动机技术、润滑油标准和驾驶环境考核</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">为了让自己的品牌和车子用的机油更符合发动机本身的工况,就制定了自己的认证标准。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">什么BMW LL17FE+,BMW LL14FE+,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">MB 229.71/229.72</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/motor-article-img/123e53722b98466bb8ee6c325ffb5030~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1714292846&amp;x-signature=3W9p1D15cUWzhIiNtyMHwLnlgbI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">这种你都不用去记的,你看对不对的牢就好了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">其实这几个美标、欧标或者是厂家的OEM标准,互相之间它不冲突的。什么意思?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">就是一款机油,它可以</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">既满足美标标准,又同时满足欧标标准</span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">由于基础油和添加剂配出来的机油属性不太一样,大家都</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">不用太纠结</span></strong><span style="color: green;">这个问题,不是说满足的标准越多越好,选择适合自己发动机的才是最好的。</span></p>
    <h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">关于机油的其他知识</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">今天给各位朋友主要分享的就是这几个标准的定义,那么机油的标号怎么看?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">美标欧标到底哪个好?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">粘度高的机油和粘度低的机油对我自己的车子有什么区别?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">感兴趣的朋友你点个关注,我们下次接着把它讲清楚。</span></p>


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