新型塑料建筑模板在建筑工程中的应用
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gFT4y2P3eIib9NdVcK22sEkibk5w8LudupupMOHJ6ibX2dqSXdor3I4I0vcx9sia61r6GChxd0lMiciaPJ0wA60IRBcg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">工程概况</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">某一住宅小区建设项目,共有12栋住宅楼、<span style="color: green;">1</span>所幼儿园及地下车库。其中住宅楼有<span style="color: green;">28</span>层、<span style="color: green;">32</span>层、<span style="color: green;">36</span>层不等,幼儿园为三层楼,地下车库是二层,工程总建筑面积约<span style="color: green;">271000</span>平方米。结构类型为现浇钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构和框架结构。基础类型地下车库是独立基础<span style="color: green;">+</span>防水底板。有<span style="color: green;">6</span>栋楼为筏型基础<span style="color: green;">+</span>人工挖孔灌注桩地基处理,其余的为筏型基础。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">建筑模板是混凝土结构工程施工的重要工具,模板技术直接影响工程建设的质量、造价和效益,建筑模板技术是建筑工程施工技术的一个重要内容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">该工程混凝土结构工程施工量庞大,其中模板工程就要占混凝土结构工程造价的20%一·<span style="color: green;">30%</span>,占工程用工量的<span style="color: green;">30%</span>~<span style="color: green;">40%</span>,占工期的<span style="color: green;">50%</span>左右。在保证混凝土工程质量的前提下选择什么类型的模板材料才能做到最为经济合理,是本工程所面临的一大难题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">目前国内常用的模板类型有木模板、钢模板、铝塑模板、竹胶板模板、木胶合板模板、中空塑料模板等,其中木模板、钢模板、铝塑模板、竹胶板模板、木胶合板模板被塑料模板所代替,塑料模板属于新型建筑模板,是一种节能型绿色环保产品,推广应用塑料模板可以实现材以塑代木、以塑代钢。,是节约资源的重要措施,具有广阔的发展前景,目前在建筑工程</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">和桥梁工程中已得到大量应用,取得了良好效果,但是在陕西省还没有广泛使用,施工经验还不完善,所以在本工程中经过研究分析,决定只选取</span>2<span style="color: green;">栋楼,都</span>36<span style="color: green;">层,</span>11#<span style="color: green;">楼、</span><span style="color: green;">12#</span><span style="color: green;">楼作为塑料模板的试点,采用聚氨酯塑料模板、新型中空塑料模板用于混凝土结构工程施工,其他栋楼采用胶合板模板和竹胶板模板。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2<span style="color: green;">:本工程所用塑料模板的特性</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2.1塑料模板优越性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(1)板面平整光滑,可做清水混凝土,省去墙壁第二次抹灰,省时省工省料。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(2)重量轻,每平米重量约为<span style="color: green;">9.5</span>公斤,支拆模轻便,施工操作及搬运安全可靠、施工方便。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(3)<span style="color: green;">周转率高,周转使用次数可达</span>40<span style="color: green;">~</span>50<span style="color: green;">次,使用成本低,寿命长,可以回收再利用。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(4)脱模快速容易,方便打扫,保持清洁。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(5)在零下二十度到零上六十度的温度时不收缩、不湿涨、不开裂、不变形。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(6)耐水性好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(7)<span style="color: green;">可塑性强。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2.2本工程所采用的两种塑料模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">本工程采用聚氨酯塑料模板和新型中空塑料建筑模板两种类型的塑料模板。同为塑料模板,其性能有区别。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">聚氨酯模板具有温度变形小、易于拼装等优点。缺点是强度低、费用较高、低温易碎、周转次数较少。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">新型中空塑料建筑模板具有强度高、重量轻、周转次数多、安装拆除方</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">便等优点,而且混凝土表面效果最好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3塑料模板使用问题及对策</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">塑料模板存在强度和刚度较小,耐热性和抗老化性较差,热胀冷缩系数大等弱点,在实际应用中要注意采取对策避免或弱化这些缺陷。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(1)强度和刚度较小的问题及对策</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">塑料模板与钢模板、木模板、竹胶模板相比,强度和刚度均偏小。为了解决这个问题,塑料模板主要适当控制次梁(楞<span style="color: green;">)</span>间距就能满足施工要求。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">平板塑料模板支设次梁间距依据板厚确定,一般施工条件下,小于</span>150<span style="color: green;">厚楼板次梁间距取</span><span style="color: green;">250</span><span style="color: green;">~</span><span style="color: green;">300m m</span><span style="color: green;">。可按照混凝土板厚自行调整次梁间距。剪力场塑料模板支设以墙高</span><span style="color: green;">2800m</span>m<span style="color: green;">,增厚</span>300mm<span style="color: green;">为例,釆用</span>12m m<span style="color: green;">厚模板时,竖向次楞间距可取</span><span style="color: green;">200</span><span style="color: green;">~</span><span style="color: green;">250mm</span><span style="color: green;">采用</span><span style="color: green;">15mm</span><span style="color: green;">模板时,竖向次楞间距可取</span><span style="color: green;">250</span>mm<span style="color: green;">一</span>300mm<span style="color: green;">。剪力墙、柱子宽度超过</span><span style="color: green;">1</span><span style="color: green;">米的必须加固定</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">框。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">与竹胶合板模板相比,采用塑料模板,次楞的间距、混凝土表面的平整度偏差基本一致,但是混凝土表面更光洁,达到清水混凝土效果,观感质量更好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(2)热胀冷缩系数大的问题及对策</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">塑料板材的热胀冷缩系数较大,受气温影响也较大,如果昼夜温差大,就要充分考虑热胀冷然系数大的问题。在施工中可以选择一个平均温度的时间来铺板,或在板间加封海绵条,这样可以消除模板缝隙,保证浇注混凝土不漏装,又可解决高温时起拱的问题。还可以采取留伸缩缝的措施早晨和晚上铺设塑料模板时要预留2毫米左右的伸缩缝<span style="color: green;">(</span>根据当天的温差大小而定,中午铺板时不需要预留伸缩缝。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(3)阻燃性和耐高温性差的问题及对策混凝土结构工程中的模板内必有钢筋,如有钢筋,就必有钢筋连接,而焊接是钢筋连接的常见形式。钢筋焊接时电焊的焊渣温度很高,落在塑料模板上易通坏板面,影响成型混凝土的表面质量。因此,施工前必须向电焊工交代正确的防护措施。如在现场电焊作业时发一块石绵布,对平面模板可以平铺在焊点下对竖立模板可以将一块小木板靠在焊点旁,就可以解决电焊烫坏塑料模板的问题在模板表面喷水,防止大块焊渣灼伤模板表面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(4)拆模注意事项</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">拆模时从脚手架的两端同时拆卸,同时下落。下落时务必保持水平,切忌不要让边角对着地面垂直下落。拆模从小块模板开始进徐边拆支撑边拆模板,防止大面积掉落。最好不要使边角直接撞击地面,同时尽量清理干净地面坚硬的建筑垃圾如铁钉、废钢筋象防止模板表面损坏,影响下次使用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">(5)<span style="color: green;">其他注意事项</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">使用塑料模板时,平板铺设用</span>12m m<span style="color: green;">厚模板,剪力竭立模根据墙的厚度和高度可采用</span><span style="color: green;">12</span>mm--15mm<span style="color: green;">厚模抓次愣最好采用</span>50mm×<span style="color: green;">100m m</span><span style="color: green;">的标准木方支撑。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">剪力墙与柱模拼板时不留缝隙,阴角(墙底<span style="color: green;">)</span>部位必须有木方,便于梁、墙、模板连接。剪力墙立模时必须先拼装成整块后吊装,然后再铺平板,这样减轻劳动强度、成型效果好。梁底板处的木方必须留出<span style="color: green;">1.5</span>厘米的止口,墙板立在木方止口上,这样不会漏浆又节省墙板材料。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">4应用效果对比</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">本工程</span>11#<span style="color: green;">、</span><span style="color: green;">12#</span><span style="color: green;">楼采用的塑料模板与其他楼栋采用的胶合板模板和竹胶板模板进行对比,其物理性能见表</span><span style="color: green;">1</span><span style="color: green;">,使用性能见表</span><span style="color: green;">2.</span><span style="color: green;">经济效益见表</span><span style="color: green;">3.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">表</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1 <span style="color: green;">:</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">物理性能对比</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">性能</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">静曲强度<span style="color: green;">MPa</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">弹性模量MPa</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">线膨胀率%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">弯曲强度<span style="color: green;">MPa</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">导热系数W/km</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">竹胶板模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">90<span style="color: green;">(顺纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">60<span style="color: green;">(横纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">7000<span style="color: green;">(顺纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">5000<span style="color: green;">(横纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0.55</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">45</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">胶合板模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">90<span style="color: green;">(顺纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">60<span style="color: green;">(横纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">6000<span style="color: green;">(顺纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">4800<span style="color: green;">(横纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0.51</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">35</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0.04-0.05</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">聚氨酯模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">23</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">80</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0.35</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">10</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">约<span style="color: green;">0.01</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">新型中空塑料模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">76<span style="color: green;">(顺纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2800</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0.50</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">31</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">约<span style="color: green;">0.20</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">≥</span><span style="color: green;">60<span style="color: green;">(横纹)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2100</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">注:板材厚度</span>12mm-15mm,20℃-50℃<span style="color: green;">,湿度</span>65%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">表</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2 <span style="color: green;">:使用性能对比</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">性能</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">竹胶板模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">胶合板模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">聚氨酯模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">新型中空塑料模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">阻燃性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不阻燃</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不阻燃</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">B2阻燃</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">B2阻燃</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">脱模过程</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不易脱模</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不易脱模</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">适中</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">容易</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">脱模剂</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">需要</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">需要</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不需要</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不需要</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">顾客指定尺寸</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不可以</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不可以</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">可以</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">可以</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">耐腐蚀性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">差</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">差</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">优良</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">优良</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">回收性</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不回收</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不回收</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">少量回收</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">100%回收</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">吸水及变形</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">吸水易变形</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">吸水易变形</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不吸水易不变形</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">不吸水易不变形</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">表面硬度</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">一般</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">一般</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">较低</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">较高</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">尺寸变化率</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">小</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">小</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">小</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">一般</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">表</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">3<span style="color: green;">:经济效益对比</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">模板名称</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">单价</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">周转次数</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">残值</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">平方摊销</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">备注</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">胶合板模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">31元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">周转次数<span style="color: green;">3-6</span>次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">6.30元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">周转次数按<span style="color: green;">5</span>次计算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">竹胶板模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">49元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">周转次数<span style="color: green;">6-8</span>次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">6.50元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">周转次数按<span style="color: green;">7</span>次计算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">聚氨酯模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">125元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">最大周转次数<span style="color: green;">30</span>次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">0</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3.66元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">周转次数按<span style="color: green;">30</span>次计算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">新型中空塑料模板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">125元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">最大周转次数<span style="color: green;">50</span>次</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">10%</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1.56元<span style="color: green;">/</span>平米</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">周转次数按<span style="color: green;">50</span>次计算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">5.<span style="color: green;">本工程所采用的聚氨酯塑料模板和新型中空塑料模板是继木模板、全钢组合模板、竹木胶合板模板、全钢大模板之后又~新型换代产品。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">本工程使用聚氨酯塑料模板,每平米摊销</span>3.66<span style="color: green;">元,新型中空塑料模板,毎平米摊销</span>I.56<span style="color: green;">元,</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">是胶合板模板和竹胶板模板费用的20%~<span style="color: green;">50%</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">使用塑料模板的优点很多,最主要的优势是节约成本,综合来说塑料模板成本是最低的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">本工程</span>2<span style="color: green;">栋楼试点使用的塑料模板,经过与常用模板模板对比,在保证混凝土质量的前提下节约是成本,显示出较好的经济效果。如果工程量不是很大的话,因初期购买塑料模板价格偏高,只有长期、大量、重复使用才更显经济效果。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">新型中空塑料建筑模板在建造完</span>11#<span style="color: green;">楼后,模板依然完好,表面光滑,完全可以使用</span><span style="color: green;">50</span><span style="color: green;">次。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">来源:陕西华阳 欢迎关注</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">目的:传播技术、服务行业</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/gFT4y2P3eIicn8YuH5dUEethgAAWicHWhfbiaEo9ibFcicgic5ibIdWwKibPQPTA2YC1ia7RLn12EG80xhtA1YH3TCE4pibQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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