铝框木模板如何施工？
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">铝框木模</span><span style="color: green;">板</span><span style="color: green;">由于兼顾了铝模板和木模板的优势特点，在工程中应用</span><span style="color: green;">十分广泛，掌握其施</span><span style="color: green;">工工艺并做好现场控制，对提升混凝土工程质量至关重要。</span><span style="color: green;">本文基于</span><span style="color: green;">中建八局二公司创优工程</span><span style="color: green;">，</span><span style="color: green;">现场示例总结</span><span style="color: green;">铝框木模</span><span style="color: green;">板工艺要点，以供大家参考实施。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">铝框木模板</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">施工</span><span style="color: green;">工</span><span style="color: green;">艺及</span><span style="color: green;">要点</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">施工工序：放线复核→墙体模板安装→梁模板安装→板模板安装→混凝土浇筑→模板拆除</span></p><span style="color: green;">01</span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">施工放线复核</span></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">楼板混凝土浇筑完毕后，对墙柱轴线、边线弹线检查，控制线允许偏差≤3mm。 </span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIbkYDxdNibgpbBWdomQ2lwFeicxk2hxNoDQdiaTVtBvHibSXJgoCrUMYYicA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">铝木模板下口楼板标高核对</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIibxEFPsXy8gOYIHqZKjgu8x6cGHE5Xj0ymZWNVz82caSiaQAc5ibGYZQA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">铝木模板定位复核</span></p><span style="color: green;">02</span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">墙柱铝框木模板安装加固</span></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（1）在墙柱根部的纵筋上焊接好定位钢筋，防止柱铝框木模板在加固时跑位；</span><span style="color: green;">在墙柱内设置好同墙柱厚的水泥内撑条或钢筋内撑条，保证铝框木模板在加固后墙柱的截面尺寸。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIKiaKsaXFyfHLrH12ojCNCyoHBPMzrMQIZefxEK11YkLS5CB27iaLo9rw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">定位钢筋焊接实例图</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIHsvLGUJEuV8ZPdme8NuzicqqDwuWMYaS3TN7qds2sicQKHZaAkKY6SKg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">水泥内撑安放实例图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（2）按试拼装图纸编号依次拼装好墙柱铝框木模板，封闭墙铝框木模板之前，需在墙柱模紧固螺杆上预先外套PVC管，同时要保证套管与墙两边模板面接触位置要准确，以便浇筑后能收回对拉螺杆。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIRjVgJvic7akraVpEjIKkJzibvic0P2mlibk6I83GVYur43oIV6mOiapbN5Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIfNHnlgNt7HAA13OG9lYuLnHApibbv0M1tsrUK3jMCZfquZ3QQ8Q3H1g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">墙柱铝框木模安装实例图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（3）为防止墙柱铝框木模板下口跑浆，墙体模板下设置角铝，浇混凝土前半天按要求堵好砂浆，杜绝用水泥袋封堵板底，避免造成“烂根”现象。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CISibTIYdttPT5Bn2ZLVWIfOIOojfkOuBf0wsyEK3hVcV0F1dUIRdN7XQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">墙体模板下设角铝实例图</span></p><span style="color: green;">03</span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">梁铝框木模板安装</span></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">按试拼装图编号依次拼装好梁底模，梁侧模，梁顶角模及墙顶角模，梁底模与底模间，底模与侧模间的连接也采用螺栓连接，防止涨模。</span></p><span style="color: green;">04</span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">板铝框木模板安装</span></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">安装完墙顶、梁顶角膜后，安装面板支撑梁，然后按试拼装图编号从角部开始，依次拼装标准板模，直至铝框木模板全部拼装完成。</span></p><span style="color: green;">05</span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">铝框木模板实测实量校正</span></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（1）墙柱实测实量的校正
墙柱铝框木模板加固完成后，挂线坠检查墙柱的垂直度，墙柱垂直度偏差应控制在5mm范围内。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CITSncZADuaoZcmfIepGlibUxxBKB1bscicH2K7GbWo01SqLdlcnZoaaTQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIZ6VY84Z0pUwZXazEC3rEDntFHTegut4GGhPpqngVjuRL24cYsGYqGg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">墙柱垂直度检查</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（2）顶板实测实量的校正 根据楼层标高，用红外线先检查梁底是否水平，再检查同一跨内顶板是否水平， 同一跨内顶板水平差应控制在5mm范围内。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CI7PfvWZBOGtb0fMUXsibMghzaxic9BiaKyLiaPNOuLkFdK6ACNyj9CB0rog/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIme4S3l1SLliaj69V7rVmkvtFwPbmhJETt616TbagqYWt5P9EdibNscIQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">顶板标高校正</span></p><span style="color: green;">06</span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">模板拆除注意事项</span></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（1）墙体模板拆除</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">当混凝土强度达到1.2Mpa，即可拆除墙体侧模。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIlNKV3FicOmbKaWKhkpy0CmJE5qZYicKyASsZmibXHzEvHV40Aymic3hFicQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">墙体模板拆除</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（2）顶板模板拆除</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">对于顶板模板，根据规范要求，板结构跨度≤2m的模板，混凝土强度达到 50%以上，即可拆除；跨度在2m＜L≤8m时，强度达到75%以上方可拆除；跨度>8m时，强度达到100%才可以拆除。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CIYiby20ZJibDricdUbpgRiaOU8Flg6xmP5ic2N1t5KpqCWKEynNUQoqicZeicQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/00ZqcUMf1QqlYEibknK1ZcJyGyFHhj3CI8EwUb5ZYPLQorkyKdzkAwVKeRRJc6K6zLb8S80iaQ0fjDfyGZNhQxgQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">顶板模板拆除</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（3）支撑体系拆除</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">支撑杆的拆除应符合《混凝土工程施工质量验收规范》关于底模拆除时的混凝土强度要求后，才可拆除支撑立杆。</span></p>
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