二建《公路工程》高频考点及备考攻略
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">二级建造师</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">《公路工程管理与实务》</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">01</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">科目介绍</span></span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/673febd641574402aae146a3bcf49061~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722074390&x-signature=cCX87izJXHd2KbpnX6BHXtTBbXo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">《公路工程管理与实务》这门课程总共分为三部分,分别为:</span></span></span></p><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">公路工程施工技术</span></span></span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">公路工程项目施工管理</span></span></span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">公路工程项目施工相关法规与标准</span></span></span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">《公路实务》主要介绍路基、路面、桥涵、隧道及交通工程的施工技术及管理。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">包括以上三部分共33节,约119目500个知识点</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">①公路工程施工技术</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">共涉及路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、交通工程五个专业方面的知识,考试中所占分值在50%左右,而其中</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">交通工程属于战略性考点</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">,考试中基本就是1道单选和1道多选,可适当放弃。但是对于</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程和隧道工程的</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">内容一定要好好学习,这些技术内容是案例题的必考点,其中</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">桥梁工程</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">和</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">隧道工程</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">的内容是学习的难点,也是考试的难点。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">②公路工程项目施工管理</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">共分为10个小模块,其中进度控制的内容与《建设工程施工管理》教材中进度管理的内容相通,其它9个模块的内容算是公路工程特有的内容,与建筑或市政的相关规定是不一样的,所以</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">宝子们在学习该部分内容时还是以公路实务教材为准</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">,尤其要注意专项施工方案编制的范围和需要专家论证的范围。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">③公路工程项目施工相关法规与标准</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">介绍的都是与公路工程建设有关的相关规定,其职业培训教育网路建设信用信息管理相关规定、公路工程竣工验收相关规定经常在选择题中进行考查,公路工程设计变更管理相关规定、安全风险评估、安全事故等级的划分常在案例题中进行考查。</span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/e23e71ab8d124840a83f12efccf3db0e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722074390&x-signature=q5OGp%2BTPhu0kqduWBjVpgNtVuRk%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">考试中</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">案例分析题所占比重达 67%</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">,记忆性内容较多,由于公路实务本身涉及到的专业工程范围较广,进而相应增加了其考试难度。观其考查方向,近几年来,纯理论的或直接考查教材上的知识点的案例题越来越少,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">结合工程实际对技术部分进行考查的案例题将成为常态。</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">对于工程识图、工程量计算这些知识点教材上不可能做到面面俱到,需要宝子们在业余时间,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">尽量多接触实际工程、增加现场实践经验。</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">02</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">高频考点</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">说明:高频考点攻略是为了方便广大考生针对学习做记录的攻略表,考前对于已掌握的知识点可在完成情况中打“√”,检测学习成果,如有问题可在备注中做好记录,知识点中的星号标记代表该知识点的重要程度,便于大家了解知识点考试情况,明确重点掌握内容,祝大家学习愉快,顺利通过考试。</span></span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a4787bf809744cc196395bb492ac48c5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722074390&x-signature=mB2GS9UXQ9kyNwMIt2450c7GjWQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/96e6f8cb88cf4fb8a0566d428387d70b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722074390&x-signature=OSga8EpU5uaLI0BmDHMMgpR%2F5DI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">备考攻略</span></span></strong></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/a336b6c4b4f148ae98129e4696628f79~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722074390&x-signature=5F7GBjMRfsyLOdfyH2DUTVvPmKs%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">1、精讲阶段:</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">看教材+网课视频+在线题库做题测试。根据考试教材和大纲对各章节的具体内容和题例进行详细的精讲,同时刷章节习题,以达到全面掌握。</span></span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/5c00ae3e17ea4a839276e0da2b4f1bf3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722074390&x-signature=Vk%2BwzVsWtgmcvNBsx0nooVb1F0A%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">(网课视频)</span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/1fb862c2e5ca49d7978cd473ab52b7a7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722074390&x-signature=DIqm3tnNcIx1tfXccP5ZtM54Xfo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">(在线题库)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">2、巩固阶段:</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;">建议分版块学习,将工程技术、施工管理和相关技术标准结合起来进行学习。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">结合考试大纲,根据每一章节的重点、难点,</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">挑选有针对性的习题解析</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">,从题型、题量、知识点等方面检测自己的学习效果。学习过程中也可以多浏览一些</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">专业的施工技术资料</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">来帮助自己理解教材中的规定和内容。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">3、复习阶段:</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">注重系统的复习和整体的把握。出现错误的知识点,及时进行巩固和相关题目的强化练习。结合考试大纲及教材对各章节要求掌握、熟悉、了解的程度,</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">根据历年的出题策略把各章知识点串起来进行讲解。</span></span></strong><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">对于之前不理解和易错的问题,要学会对考点"陷阱"、"雷区"和"误区"进行判断。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">另外,要多刷题,把第一阶段的章节习题错题反复刷,保证每题都能正确,还要刷模拟题和历年考题,历年考题可以放在考试前一周来刷,刷题时间也得按考试时间来,保持做题的感觉。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a style="color: red;">#二建#</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">-END-</span></span></p>
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