一套完整CAD工程图纸包括那些，怎么看？
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7G1GRZzjtoOwuCknSKQVSAfZe0Y0lia4DBOC17VRm9meiaQBPg5qYS5B6z5gnI6gRSia3UpnYzZ4E7Wia2kA4faibjw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">一、建筑类施工图包含的各专业图纸</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一套完整的施工图，根据其专业内容或作用的不同，一般分为：</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.图纸目录</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">列出新绘制的图纸、所选用的标准图纸或重复利用的图纸等的编号及名称<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7G1GRZzjtoM3n5qFbH9tqNxz24zEtEWia2msaTE7PCgMqppg6RwwTxlGWR5u6wdibxJrtORMU3YLXYPeKfedotgg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.设计总说明（即首页）</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7G1GRZzjtoM3n5qFbH9tqNxz24zEtEWiaM9RylZlHbbmqialNRo3lCmJLcb8GapSxXWJQ0Yez3tqmvLiamXibx0mbA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">内容一般应包括施工图的设计依据；本工程项目的设计规模和建筑面<span style="color: green;">积；本项目的相对标高与总图绝对标高的对应关系；室内室外的用料和施工要求说明，如砖和砂</span><span style="color: green;">浆的强度等级、墙身防潮层、地下<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>室防水、屋面、勒脚、散水、台阶、室内外装修等做法（可用</span><span style="color: green;">文字说明或用表格说明，也可直接在图上引注或加注索引符号），采用新技术、新材料或有特殊</span><span style="color: green;">要求的做法说明，门窗表（如门窗类型和数量不多时可在建筑平面图上<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>列出）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">以上各项内容，</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">对于简单的工程，可分别在各专业图纸上写成文字说明。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.建筑施工图（简称建施）</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">包括总平面图、平面图、立面图、剖面图和构造详图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7G1GRZzjtoM3n5qFbH9tqNxz24zEtEWiaDs6PMoDKqVYvmrUQsIXUeFRG228GSBxJrRwS9oibbaoMFy58Rtzl5fg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.结构施工图（简称结施）</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">包括结构平面布置图和各构件的<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>结构详图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7G1GRZzjtoM3n5qFbH9tqNxz24zEtEWiavU4z5ib6QsuDkSrVtUrtkghEV7F0fTe1NbFPtbfvsVqDcMtZguRT70Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.建筑装修施工图（简称装修图）</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">对装修要求较高的建筑物应单独画出装修图，包括平面布置<span style="color: green;">、楼地面装修、天花平面、墙柱面装修、节点装修等图样。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7G1GRZzjtoM3n5qFbH9tqNxz24zEtEWia7LN8UDlRcdHRNllnrOWCIQWQWI7eJx9PZYES9icjB6ZDKsO1lGd6p9A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.设备施工图（简称设施）</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">包括给水排水、采暖通风、电气<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>等设备的平面布置图和详图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7G1GRZzjtoM3n5qFbH9tqNxz24zEtEWiarich8qs0Xhe1cicjn3d7mhHo4YL9Lu44rVGIicMxzPvjMRVXZPMiaZIZhw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7G1GRZzjtoM3n5qFbH9tqNxz24zEtEWiavvkjICGEr5IJicg0oOx21nDSpYCTmNhajA6pXKdI1a15puTDDicFCeicA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">施工图分类</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">根据施工图所表示的内容和各工种不同，分为了不同的图件：</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、建筑施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要用来表示建筑物的规划位置、外部造型、内部各房间的布置、内外装修构<span style="color: green;">造和施工要求的图件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要图件<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>有：施工首页图、建筑总平面图、建筑平面图、建筑立面图、建筑剖面图和建筑详图（<span style="color: green;">主要详图有外墙身剖面详图、楼梯详图、门窗详图、厨厕详图）。简称“建施”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、结构施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要表示建筑物承重结构的结构类型、结构<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>布置，构件种类、数量、大小及作<span style="color: green;">法的图件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要图件有：结构设计说明、结构平面布置图（基础平面图、柱网平面图、楼层结构平面图及屋<span style="color: green;">顶结构平面图和结构详图（基础断面图、楼梯结构施工图、柱、梁等现浇构件的配筋图<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>）。简称</span><span style="color: green;">“结施”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、设备施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要表达建筑物的给排水、暖气通风、供电照明等设备的布置和施工要求的图<span style="color: green;">件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">因此设备施工图又分为三类图件：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（1）给排水施工图：表示给排水管道的平面布置和空间走向、管道及附件<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>作法和加工安装要求<span style="color: green;">的图件。包括管道平面布置图、管道系统图、管道安装详图和图例及施工说明。 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（2）采暖通风施工图：主要表示管道平面布置和构造安装要求的图件。包括管道平面布置图、<span style="color: green;">管道系统图、管道安装详图和图<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>例及施工说明。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（3）电气施工图：主要表示电气线路走向和安装要求的图件。包括线路平面布置图、线路系统<span style="color: green;">图、线路安装详图和图例及施工说明。简称“设施”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">施工图的编排次序 </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">为了便于查阅图件和档案管理，方便施工，<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>一套完整的房屋施工图总是按照一定的次序进行编排<span style="color: green;">装订，对于各专业图件，在编排时按下面要求进行：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1..基本图在前，详图在后；</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2.先施工的在前，后施工的在后；</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3.重要的在前，次要的在后。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">一套完整的房屋施工图<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>的编排次序如下：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.首页图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">首页图列出了图纸目录，在图纸目录中有各专业图纸的图件名称、数量、所在位</span><span style="color: green;">置，反映出了一套完整施工图纸的编排次序，便于查找。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.设计总说明</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">①工程设计的依据：建筑面积、单位面积造价<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>、有关地质、水文、气象等方面资料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">②设计标准：建筑标准、结构荷载等级、抗震设防标准、采暖、通风、照明标准等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">③施工要求：施工技术要求；建筑材料要求，如水泥标号、混凝土强度等级、砖的标号，钢筋的<span style="color: green;">强度等级<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>，水泥砂浆的标号等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.建筑施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">总平面图——建筑平面图（底层平面图~标准层平面图～顶层平面图～屋顶平<span style="color: green;">面图）——建筑立面图（正立面图～背立面图～侧立面图）——建筑剖面——建筑详图（厨厕</span><span style="color: green;">详图~屋顶详图~<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>外墙身详图~楼梯详图~门窗详图~安装节点详图等）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.结构施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">结构设计说明——基础平面图——基础详图——结构平面图（楼层结构平面<span style="color: green;">图～屋顶结构平面图）——构件详图（楼梯结构施工图～现浇构件配筋图）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>.给排水施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">管道平面图——管道系统图——管道加工安装详图——图例及施工说明。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.采暖通风施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">管道平面图——管道系统图——管道加工安装详图——图例及施工说明<span style="color: green;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7.电气施工图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">线路平面图——线路系统图—<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>—线路安装详图——图例及施工说明。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">房屋施工图的特点</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、大多数图样用正投影法绘制。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、用较小的比例绘制：基本图常用的绘图比例是1：100，也可选用1：50或1：200，总平面图的<span style="color: green;">绘图比例一般为1：500<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>、1：1000或1：2000，详图的绘图比例较大一些，如1：2、1：5、1：10</span><span style="color: green;">、1：20、1：30等，相对与建筑物的大小，在绘图时均要缩小。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3、用图例符号来表示房屋的构、配件和材料：由于绘图比例较小<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>，房屋的构、配件和材料都是<span style="color: green;">用图例符号表示，要识读房屋施工图，必须熟悉建筑的相关图例。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">阅读房屋施工图的方法 </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、基本要求</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（1）具备正投影的基本知识，掌握点、线、面正投影的基本规律。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（2）熟悉施工图中常用的<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>图例、符号、线型、尺寸和比例的含义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（3）熟悉各种用途房屋的组成和构造上的基本情况。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、阅读方法阅读时要从大局入手，按照施工图的编排次序，由粗到细、前后对照阅读。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（1）先读首页图：从首页图中的图纸目录<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>中，可以了解到该套房屋施工图由那几类专业图纸组<span style="color: green;">成、各专业图纸有多少张，每张图纸的图名及图号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（2）阅读设计总说明：从中可了解设计的依据、设计标准以及施工中的基本要求，也可了解到<span style="color: green;">图中没有绘出而设计人员认<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>为应该说明的内容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（3）建筑施工图——结构施工图——设备施工图顺序逐张阅读。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（4）在各类专业图纸阅读中，基本图和详图要对照阅读，看清楚各专业图纸表示的主要内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（5）如果建筑施工图和结构施工图发生矛盾<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>，应以结构施工图为准（构件尺寸 ），以保证建筑<span style="color: green;">物的强度和施工质量。</span></p>
<h2 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">二、常用建筑符号含义示例图</strong></span></h2><span style="color: green;">一张完整的建筑图纸包含了很多内容，从设计到施工等，图纸是工程人员交流的语言，看懂图纸是入行的基础，包括图纸上<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>面的图形、代号、符号含义等。</span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/ibpnFXf1uib1bpnLEEbh0tTbCX0Z35VPYU5UOSN2RxxZ63UiaIaQjmWWibibAfhYZz4Btr3MDCM3NQvu8qHoEyiaibA4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/ibpnFXf1uib1bpnLEEbh0tTbCX0Z35VPYUqU3VJPHdMPXc7z0rGZMgoclcnHliaG7fS6BI4Y1E1058rpJldZ6rDlw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/ibpnFXf1uib1bpnLEEbh0tTbCX0Z35VPYUlp0ONiacIef2sfyZyYxZJyOoyXkIa5o5RYJd5ZHE9DPwO6RSVfFICeg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>建筑常用构件代号大全<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">名称</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">代号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">名称</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">代号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">B</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">屋架</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">WJ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">屋面板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">WB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">托架</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">TJ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">空心板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">KB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">天窗架</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CJ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">槽形板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">框架</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">KJ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">折板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">ZB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">刚架</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">GJ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">密肋板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">MB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">支架</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">ZJ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">楼梯板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">TB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">柱</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">Z</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">盖板或沟盖板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">GB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">框架<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>柱</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">KZ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">挡雨板或檐口板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">YB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">构造柱</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">GZ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">吊车安全走道板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗柱</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">AZ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">墙板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">QB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">承台</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CT</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">天沟板</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">TGB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">基础</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">J</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">L</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">设备基础</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">SJ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">屋面梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">WL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">桩</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">ZH</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">吊车梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">挡土墙</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DQ</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">单轨吊车梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DDL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">地沟</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DG</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">轨道连接</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DGL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">柱间支撑</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">ZC</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">车档<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CD</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">垂直支撑</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CC</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">圈梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">QL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">水平支撑</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">SC</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">过梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">GL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">梯</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">T</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">连系梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">LL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">雨篷</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">YP</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">基础梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">JL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">阳台</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">YT</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">楼梯梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">TL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">梁垫</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">LD</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">框架梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">KL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">预埋件</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">M-</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">框支梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">KZL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">天窗端壁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">TD</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">屋面框架梁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">WKL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">钢筋网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">W</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">檩条</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">LT</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">钢筋骨架</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">G</span></p>专业图纸代号<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>大全<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">代号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">表示</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">SC</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">钢管</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PC</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PVC</span><span style="color: green;">聚乙烯阻燃性塑料管</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CT</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">桥架WC沿墙暗敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">WS</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">沿墙明敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CC</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">沿顶板暗敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">F</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗敷在地板内</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">CE</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">沿顶板明敷</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">YJV</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">电缆</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">SYV</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">电视线</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PE</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">接地(黄绿相兼)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PEN</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">接零(蓝色)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3</span><span style="color: green;">项线(火线<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">A</span><span style="color: green;">项(黄)B项(绿)C项(红)KV(电压)千伏</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">BV</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">散线</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">MEB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">总等电位</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">LEB</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">局部等电位线路敷设方式代号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PVC</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">用阻燃塑料管敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DGL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">用电工钢管敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">VXG</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">用塑制线槽敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">GXG</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">用金属线槽敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">KRG</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">用可挠型塑<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>制管敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">线路明敷部位代号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">LM</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">沿屋架或屋架下弦敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">ZM</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">沿柱敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">QM</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">沿墙敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PL</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">沿天棚敷设</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">线路暗敷部位代号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">LA</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗设在梁内</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">ZA</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗设在柱内</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">QA</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗设在墙内</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PA</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗设在屋面内或顶棚内</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">DA</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗设在地面或地板内</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">PNA</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">暗设<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>在不能进入的吊顶内</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">照明灯具安装方式代号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">D</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">吸顶式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">L</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">链吊式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">G</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">管吊式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">B</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">壁装式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">R</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">嵌入式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">BR</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">墙壁内安装</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">配电线路的标注方法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">a</span><span style="color: green;">——b(c×d)e——f</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">a</span><span style="color: green;">表示回路编号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">b</span><span style="color: green;">表示导线型号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">c</span><span style="color: green;">表示导线根数</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">d</span><span style="color: green;">表示导线截面</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">e</span><span style="color: green;">表示敷<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>设方式及穿管管径</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">f</span><span style="color: green;">表示敷设部位</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">表示2根导线</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">表示3根导线</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">表示n根导线</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">照明灯具标注方法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">a</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">灯数</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">b</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">型号或编号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">c</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">每盏照明灯具的灯泡个数</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">d</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">灯泡容量，W</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">e</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">灯泡安装高度，m</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">f</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">安装方式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">L</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">光源种类，白炽灯或荧光灯</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">三、很好<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>记的看图口诀</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">给你一张图纸，一定要认真、仔细看，一定要细心，因为图纸出错一点点，直接影响施工。简单重复一下口诀：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、从上往下看，从左往右看。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、由外向里看，由大向小看，由粗向细看。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3、图样说明对照看，建<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>施结施结合看，设备图纸参照看。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">4、先看全局性基本图，后看局部性详图。</span></p>
<h2 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">四、复杂的线条、图例符号</strong></span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、复杂的符号含义</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、尺寸与标高</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3、索引和详图符号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">4、引出线</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">5、图形折断的符号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">6、对称的符号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">7、坡度的符号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">8<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>、连接的符号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">9、指北针</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<h2 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">五、实战看图</span></strong></h2>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">建筑施工图是表示房屋总体布局、建筑外形、内部布置以及细部构造、内外装修、施工要求等内容的图样。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(一)、总平面图 ：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">总平面图是表示建筑物场地总体平面布局的图纸。它以平面<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>图的形式表明建筑区域的地形、地物、道路、拟建房屋的位置、朝向以及与周围建筑物的关系等情形。由于图的比例小，房屋和各种地物及建筑设施均不能按真实的水平投影画出，而是采用各种图例作示意性表达。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（二）建筑平<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>面图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、平面图的产生：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">假想用一个水平剖切平面沿房屋的门窗洞口的位置把房屋切开，移去上部之后，对剖切平面以下部分所做出的水平投影图，称为建筑平面图，简称平面图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、平面图的名称：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">底层平面图 标准层平面图<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a> 顶层平面图 屋顶平面图</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3、平面图的图示内容与图示方法：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">图示内容：表现房屋的平面状况和平面布置，包括房间的分割，楼梯和走道的布置，墙柱构件的布局及轴线编号，门窗位置，平面尺寸，卫生设施的布置等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">图示方<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>法：1）比例 2）图线 3）轴线编号 4）图例 5）尺寸标注</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">常用图例</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、门 代号 M 如：M 1 M 2 M3</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">平面图尺寸：外部尺寸和内部尺寸。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、外部尺寸：</span>在外墙外侧 标注三道尺寸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">第一道（最外一道）<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>尺寸：房 屋外轮廓的总尺寸，即从一端的外墙边到另一端外墙边的总长和总宽。可用于计算建筑面积和占地面积。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">第二道（中间一道）尺寸：房屋定位轴线间尺寸，一般横向轴线间的 尺寸为开间尺寸，纵向轴线间的尺寸为进<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>深尺寸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">第三道（最里一道）尺寸：分段尺寸，表示门窗洞口宽度和位置，墙</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">垛分段以及细部构造等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、内部尺寸：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">外墙以内的全部尺寸，主要用于注明内墙门窗洞口的位置及其宽度、墙体厚度、卫生器具、灶台和洗涤盆等固<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>定设备的位置及其大小。此外，还应表明楼、地面的相对标高，以及房间的名称，门窗编号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">【注意】底层平面图与其它层平面相比增加两项内容：1）指北针 2）剖切符号</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">屋顶平面图屋顶平面图主要表示三个方面的内容：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>、屋面的排水情况。如排水分区、天沟、屋面坡度、雨水口的位置等 。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、突出屋面的物体。如电梯机房、水箱、检查孔、天窗、烟筒等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3、细部做法。如高出屋面泛水、天沟、变形缝、雨水口等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（三）建筑立面图：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>立面图的产生</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">建筑立面图是在与房屋立面平行的投影面上所作的正投影图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、立面图的命名：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">以朝向命名</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">以正、背、侧命名</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">以定位轴线命名</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3、立面图的内容及图示方法：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">立面图反映建筑外貌，室内的构造与设施均不画出。由<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>于图的比例较小，不能将门窗和建筑细部详细表示出来，图上只是画出其基本轮廓，或用规定的图例加以表示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">图示方法：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1）比例 2）图线 3）轴线编号 4）图例 5）尺寸标注</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">（四）建筑剖面图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、建筑剖面图的形成<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">假想用一个正立投影面或侧立投影面的平行面将房屋剖切开，移去剖切平面与观察者之间的部分，将剩下部分按正投影的原理投射到与剖切平面平行的投影面上，得到的图称为剖面图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">分为横剖面图和纵剖面图 。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、剖面图<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>的图示内容与图示方法图示内容：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">主要表示房屋的内部结构、分层情况、各层高度、楼面和地面的构造以及各配件在垂直方向的相互关系等内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">剖面图的剖切位置应选在能反映内部构造的部位，并能通过门窗洞口和楼梯间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">剖<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>面图的投影方向及视图名称应与平面图上的标注保持一致。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">图示方法：</span> 1）比例 2）图线 3）轴线编号 4）图例 5）尺寸标注</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（五）建筑详图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">什么是建筑详图 ？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">建筑平、立、剖反映了房屋的全貌，但由于绘图的比例小<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>，一些细部的构造、做法、所用材料不能直接表达清楚，为了适应施工的需要，需将这些部分用较大的比例单独画出，这样的图称为建筑详图，简称详图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">需要绘制详图包括：墙身详图、楼梯详图、门窗详图等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、墙身剖面详<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>图：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">墙身详图实际上是建筑剖面图的局部放大图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">图示内容：主要表达地面、楼面、屋面和檐口等处的构造，楼板与墙体的连接形式以及门窗洞口、窗台、勒脚、防潮层、散水等细部做法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、楼梯详图：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">楼梯详图上应画出楼梯<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>平面图、楼梯剖面图，某些细部仍未表达清楚的地方，还应针对这些局部进一步画出局部详图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">楼梯平面图：是楼梯间部分的局部放大图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">楼梯剖面图：</span> 是楼梯间部分的局部剖面放大图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">楼梯详图上应画出楼梯平面图、楼梯剖面<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>图，某些细部仍未表达清楚的地方，还应针对这些局部进一步画出局部详图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（1） 楼梯平面图：是楼梯间部分的局部放大图。通常要画底层平面图，一个中间层平面和顶层平面图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">各层平面图的剖切位置如图所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">楼梯平面<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>图的图示方法：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1）比例：通常采用1：50。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2）线型：剖切到的墙体线用粗实线，踏步的投影线用细实线，被切断的梯段的投影线用与墙面倾斜约60°的细折断线表示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3）定位轴线：标注出与楼梯间相对应的位置处的定<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>位轴线即可。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">4）尺寸标注：在各层要标注楼梯间的开间和进深尺寸、梯段的长度和宽度、踏步面数和宽度、休息平台及其它细部尺寸等。梯段的长度要标注水平投影长度，通常用踏步面数乘以踏步宽度表示，见图示。另外还应<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>标注出各层楼（地）面、休息平台的高度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">5）图例：在底层标注出剖切符号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">在楼梯平面图中，为了表示各个楼层的楼梯的上下方向，可在梯段上用指示线和箭头表示，并以各自楼层的楼（地）面为准，在指示线端部注写“上<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>”和“下”。因顶部楼梯平面中没有向上的梯段，故只有“下”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（2）楼梯剖面图：是楼梯间部分的局部剖面放大图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">它可以详细地表示楼梯的形式和构造，如各构件之间、构件与墙体之间的搭接方法，梯段形状，踏步、栏杆<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>、扶手（或栏板）的形状和高度等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">楼梯剖面图的图示方法：</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1、比例：通常采用1：50。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2、线型：剖切到的墙体线用粗实 线，踏步的投影线用细实线，</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3、定位轴线：标注出与楼梯间相对 应的位置处的定位轴线即可。<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">4、尺寸标注：在剖面图中应注出各层楼（地）面、休息平台的标高，楼梯段的高度及其踏步的级数和高度。楼梯段的高度通常用踏步的级数乘以踏步的高度表示，见右图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（3）楼梯细部节点构造</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">楼梯栏杆、扶手、踏步面层和<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>楼梯节点的构造，在楼梯平面和剖面图中仍然不能表示清楚，还需要用更大比例画出节点放大图。如下图所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、木门窗详图：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">门窗详图一般由门窗立面图和节点详图组成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">立面图：主要表示门窗的外形、开启方式和方向以及<a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>门窗的主要尺寸和节点索引符号等内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">节点详图：主要表示门框、门扇，窗框、窗扇各部位的断面形状、材料和构造关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">六、送上往期精华干货：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;"> CAD识图：建筑行业小白入行必修课</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">2、 CAD识图：建筑行业不可</span></a><a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>缺专业识图之幕墙</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">3、 建筑专业CAD识图实例讲解</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">4、 结构专业cad识图实例讲解</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">5、</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;"> 电气CAD图纸怎么读？</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">6、 暖通专业CAD图纸应该怎样看</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">7、</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;"> 给排水专业CAD识图实例讲解（内含其他专业）</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">8、</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">建筑行业</span></a><a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>五大专业互提资料小析</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">9、</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;"> 图纸频繁返改，你真的从哪跌倒从哪爬起了?</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">10、</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">如何看懂建筑施工图纸？</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">11、</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;"> 城市夜景照明工程设计入门（上）</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">12</span><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">、 夜景那么美，少不了设计师的功劳（中）</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a style="color: red;"><span style="color: green;">13、 城市夜景照明工程设计</span></a><a style="color: red;">方钉百科</a>入门（下）：灯光部分</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">CAD自学网视频号</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">END</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></strong><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">一个有态度、有料的设计分享站</strong></span><span style="color: green;">CAD自学网</span><span style="color: green;">微信号：cadzxw</span><span style="color: green;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;">点</strong><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">阅读原文</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">学习</strong><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">更多教程</strong></span>
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